64→ Racing

La Plata racecourse

In racing you bet against everyone else, not a bookmaker. It all goes into a pool, the levy comes off and the rest is shared: on average, at most 72% of every peso comes back. Try some numbers.

Dividend per peso$4.80before rounding, with a 28% levy

Of the $10,000,000 pool, $2,800,000 go to the levy. The other $7,200,000 are shared among the $1,500,000 bet on the winner: $4.80 for every peso.

levythe winners get their pesos backthe losers' money, shared among the winners

Public share on the winner15.0%$1,500,000 of $10,000,000
With the legal maximum$4.80per peso, levy 28%
With no levy$6.67per peso: the whole pool shared

Each racecourse rounds the dividend down and sets a minimum in its own rules; we do not hold the La Plata rules, so the dividend here is before rounding.

Source: Ley 13.253 of Buenos Aires province, article 4 (levy at most 28%)

Show the formula

Net pool = pool × (1 − levy) = $10,000,000 × 72% = $7,200,000

Dividend per peso = net pool ÷ pesos on the winner = $7,200,000 ÷ $1,500,000 = $4.80

Illustration: La Plata racecourse

From pool to dividend

dividend = pool × (1 − levy) ÷ bet on the winner

Example: A $10,000,000 pool with $1,500,000 on the winner: $7,200,000 to share, $4.80 per peso.

How a pool is shared

  1. PooledAll the money of one bet (say, win in race 3) goes into the same pool.
  2. LeviedThe levy: at official racecourses in Buenos Aires province, at most 28% (Ley 13.253).
  3. DividedThe rest is shared among the pesos bet on the result. With 15% of the pool on the winner, each peso comes back as $4.80.
  4. RoundedEach racecourse rounds down and sets a minimum in its own rules.

Racing against fixed odds

Racing (pool)

  • The dividend is known at the end
  • The levy comes out of each pool
  • If everyone backs the same horse, it pays little

Fixed odds

  • You know the price when you bet
  • The margin sits inside the price
  • The bookmaker risks its own money

The same pool with and without the levy

CasePer peso
No levy$6.67
Levy of 28%$4.80

A $10,000,000 pool with $1,500,000 on the winner, before rounding.

More racing

Questions

How much does the racecourse keep from each bet?

The provincial law sets a maximum of 28% of betting sales at official racecourses. From a $10,000,000 pool that is at most $2,800,000.

Why does the calculator not round the dividend?

Because rounding and the minimum dividend are set by each racecourse's rules, and we hold no sourced copy of the La Plata rules. So we show the sum before rounding.

What happens if nobody wins?

The pool is left unclaimed and, under each racecourse's rules, carries over to another date or another bet.