64→ Racing

Racing glossary

From the pool to the long-shot upset: the words you will hear at an Argentine racecourse, each explained in one line. Try the cards and see how many you knew.

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Pozo (pool)

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All the money played on one bet of a race. It is shared among the winners.

26 words in this glossary.

Illustration: Racing glossary

Bets

Pozo (pool)
All the money played on one bet of a race. It is shared among the winners.
Retención (levy)
The part of the pool that does not go back to bettors. In Buenos Aires province, at most 28%.
Dividendo
What each winning peso or ticket collects. It already includes the stake.
Minimum dividend
The floor a winning bet pays even if nearly everyone played the same: $1.10 per peso at San Isidro.
Sport
What a horse pays to win. “It paid a good sport” means little money was on it.
Placé
Betting that your horse finishes in one of the first places, not only first. The programme lists it as “Segundo” or “Tercero”.
Base
What each exacta, trifecta or pick 4 combination costs. It is printed in the programme.
Combinada (box)
Playing several horses in every possible order. It multiplies the combinations and the cost.
Llave (key)
Choosing which horses go in each place. Cheaper than a full box.
Pozo vacante
If nobody wins, the pool is not shared that day and carries over to another date or bet.

The race

Programa
The official list of the day's races: times, horses, jockeys, conditions and bets.
Condiciones
Who may run a race: sex, age, races won and weight.
Mandil
The saddle cloth with the horse's number. It is the number printed on the ticket.
Partidor
The starting gate the horses break from.
Ratificar
To confirm that an entered horse will run.
Retirado
A scratched horse. Money on it is refunded or moved under the rules.
Cuerpo (length)
The length of a horse. Margins at the finish are measured in it.
Hocico (nose)
The smallest possible margin at the finish.
Photo finish
The finish-line photo that decides when two or more horses cross almost together.
Empate
A dead heat: the photo cannot split them, so both share the place.

Racecourse slang

Burrero
A horse racing fan. Said with affection.
Pingo
A horse, usually a good one.
Batacazo
When a horse almost nobody backed wins and pays a huge dividend.
Cuidador
The horse's trainer.
Caballeriza
The owner or group of owners of a horse, with their colours.
Atropellar
To come from behind in the home straight and pass the leaders.

Keep going

Questions

What is the sport in Argentine racing?

What a horse pays to win, per peso. The less it was backed, the higher the sport.

What is the difference between a box and a key?

In a box your horses may finish in any order. In a key you choose who goes in each place, so there are fewer combinations.